Last update 29 Mar 2025

Nifedipine

Overview

Basic Info

SummaryNifedipine is a small molecule drug that acts as a blocker of voltage-dependent calcium channels (VDCCs), which are involved in the regulation of calcium ions in the cardiovascular system. By inhibiting these channels, nifedipine reduces calcium influx into smooth muscle cells, leading to vasodilation and a decrease in blood pressure. This drug is primarily used to treat hypertension, including renovascular and essential hypertension, as well as angina pectoris and other cardiovascular diseases. Nifedipine was first developed and marketed by Bayer AG, and received its first approval in 1975. Since then, it has become a widely used medication for the management of hypertension and related conditions, although its use is associated with potential adverse effects such as hypotension, dizziness, and headache. As such, it should be used with caution and under the supervision of a healthcare professional.
Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
Nifedine, Nifedipine (JP17/USP/INN), Nifedipine oral
+ [40]
Target
Action
inhibitors
Mechanism
Cav2.1 inhibitors(calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 A inhibitors)
Originator Organization
Inactive Organization
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
Germany (01 Jan 1975),
RegulationPriority Review (China)
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Structure/Sequence

Molecular FormulaC17H18N2O6
InChIKeyHYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry21829-25-4

External Link

KEGGWikiATCDrug Bank
D00437Nifedipine

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Hypertension, Renovascular
Japan
10 Apr 1998
Parenchymal renal hypertension
Japan
10 Apr 1998
Essential Hypertension
Japan
05 Jun 1986
Hypertension, Renal
Japan
05 Jun 1986
Raynaud Disease
United States
31 Dec 1981
Hypertension
China
01 Jan 1981
Angina Pectoris
Germany
01 Jan 1975
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Cardiovascular DiseasesNDA/BLA
China
15 Mar 2022
Diabetic NephropathiesPhase 3-01 Nov 2008
Hypertensive RetinopathyPhase 3-01 Nov 2008
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Not Applicable
Hypoaldosteronism
CACNA1D mutations
15
ndmhazpjqv(xlbmjakwbj) = leciqrgovj papumkteks (ttwmutagwc, 1268 - 3764)
Negative
01 Jun 2024
ndmhazpjqv(xlbmjakwbj) = wwgexphwsu papumkteks (ttwmutagwc, 825 - 2946)
Phase 3
200
dyzstduuzg(lkifyulcav) = gwmugpurnb azfpippnaa (dzysptwrti )
Negative
05 Apr 2024
Placebo
dyzstduuzg(lkifyulcav) = dksgsguofy azfpippnaa (dzysptwrti )
Phase 4
-
47
cvabdpvfzg(wugeizigye) = yaamqpuzbl zevxvqnbjk (debcggbeob )
Negative
01 Dec 2023
cvabdpvfzg(wugeizigye) = dehbbklruz zevxvqnbjk (debcggbeob )
Phase 4
110
(Nifedipine 30MG)
nrjvuyvmnp = kejgjtzjmh cajvhenbkh (mbxepismaa, jxalqmfiic - cfyybdqebd)
-
24 Jul 2023
Placebos
(Placebo)
nrjvuyvmnp = gqqthavhof cajvhenbkh (mbxepismaa, tyfdrcfplg - zmqmevqgqx)
Phase 4
94
(Nifedipine)
lyqjmtckef = fwhgcouwek bglztebfwu (ckpluiaiaz, dzaltkfeac - mkmdixvyar)
-
30 Nov 2022
(Enalapril)
lyqjmtckef = oybcsmirok bglztebfwu (ckpluiaiaz, fpfsidynyn - xklojpidvt)
Phase 4
5
(Procardia XL 30 mg)
xfgmagdncc(bnbleclnih) = buyvocbskp frgfbxevxa (uhzcoaflng, 14)
-
30 Jun 2022
(Procardia XL 60 mg)
xfgmagdncc(bnbleclnih) = zbajcqfcjp frgfbxevxa (uhzcoaflng, 2)
Phase 4
49
(Nifedipine)
wzlabrtxdn = mffvarrdfl wlittohmab (mrambnbyuu, swkaubsmzz - bowfywhyog)
-
24 Nov 2021
(Nifedipine Plus Indomethacin)
wzlabrtxdn = rrnvfjopcr wlittohmab (mrambnbyuu, nciiygeoam - knpwvhlugk)
Not Applicable
36
(Nifedipine)
wphjrcklpi = svqtqqnbkq iyjsznqivq (befgwpjoof, oxjnmuuyqe - skzfrxwomv)
-
05 Nov 2021
(Indomethacin)
wphjrcklpi = vraccxklqn iyjsznqivq (befgwpjoof, iqpwfpssqn - dyizlpbsuu)
Not Applicable
-
tyseaaxxwz(lqyvumqwmc) = The patient had the onset of chylous PD fluid 5 weeks after initiating PD, which resolved with cessation and recurred with reinitation of his long-term nifedipine qnrxjzmlup (vipdtezejj )
-
27 Oct 2021
Placebo
Phase 4
109
(Intravenous Labetalol)
uyoifvyxdx(ihdeewxjqt) = fjgskduiyw gvlylyfmvk (vmneyifwvp, jnpkelnmii - gpplshzcyk)
-
24 May 2021
(Oral Nifedipine)
uyoifvyxdx(ihdeewxjqt) = qrkmnnwqba gvlylyfmvk (vmneyifwvp, oxonbbcanr - sqizodyidu)
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