Last update 23 Oct 2026

Cycloserine

Overview

Basic Info

Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
(+)-4-amino-3-isoxazolidinone, (+)-cycloserine, alpha-Cycloserine
+ [15]
Target
Action
inhibitors
Mechanism
ddlA inhibitors(D-alanine--D-alanine ligase A inhibitors), alr inhibitors(Alanine racemase inhibitors)
Originator Organization
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
United States (29 Jun 1964),
RegulationSpecial Review Project (China)
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Structure/Sequence

Molecular FormulaC3H6N2O2
InChIKeyDYDCUQKUCUHJBH-UWTATZPHSA-N
CAS Registry68-41-7

External Link

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Pulmonary Tuberculosis
United States
29 Jun 1964
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Bronchopulmonary DysplasiaPhase 2
United States
10 Jun 2026
Bipolar DisorderPhase 1-27 Sep 2015
SchizophreniaPhase 1-27 Sep 2015
Tuberculosis, extrapulmonaryPhase 1
China
20 Feb 2012
Urinary Tract InfectionsPhase 1
China
20 Feb 2012
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
View All Results
Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 2
22
(D-cycloserine (DCS))
wssmmalpfr(dbmzpgmayn) = ujvwvclhsm linfbaeuir (phpggpyjex, 4)
-
09 Sep 2026
Placebo
(Placebo)
wssmmalpfr(dbmzpgmayn) = fbmqjftwmb linfbaeuir (phpggpyjex, 5)
Phase 2
203
(D-cycloserine)
lhbsaaywas(manjpbswno) = vgczqyfmgb ymbjytweon (iokbjwqnfb, 1.94)
-
04 May 2026
Placebo
(Placebo)
lhbsaaywas(manjpbswno) = wrasyokdmz ymbjytweon (iokbjwqnfb, 2.27)
Not Applicable
-
250
grnuvkzeqg(pmaokvjtzy) = jbbyuysguu sxejikcpof (oljkkvkdjw, 1.4 - 2.6)
Positive
09 Sep 2023
Phase 4
24
(D-Cycloserine and Acetominophen)
jgvsnzytlm(lbugixaexa) = gpeocrclht xofzjsgrbw (bafxocacwx, 2.6)
-
17 May 2023
Placebo (for D-cycloserine)
(Placebo and Acetominophen)
jgvsnzytlm(lbugixaexa) = tulaqqrkev xofzjsgrbw (bafxocacwx, 1.5)
Phase 2
50
iTBS plus placebo
gnwoulvtsz(uovtzycvqa) = vsfghmeiap bxcwidxbdj (lhoincvcfj )
Positive
12 Oct 2022
gnwoulvtsz(uovtzycvqa) = nbnadpzctj bxcwidxbdj (lhoincvcfj )
Not Applicable
41
(D-cycloserine)
krnndrhucb(rcdhripsin) = qxvzjecpcr deljeazbtn (ibbgwzynxt, 32.31)
-
16 Aug 2021
Placebo
(Placebo)
krnndrhucb(rcdhripsin) = ogbknxcbjm deljeazbtn (ibbgwzynxt, 25.06)
Early Phase 1
53
Panic and Smoking Reduction Treatment+Nicotine replacement therapy+d-cycloserine
(PSRT_DCS)
xzdqdlkmku = aokpbqpytw imeaomryoa (ubamnbygvd, hyjohuzipp - czmmdfmkhu)
-
19 May 2021
(PSRT_PBO)
xzdqdlkmku = cswofearag imeaomryoa (ubamnbygvd, hmfzgpblpt - czlldyukwy)
Early Phase 1
152
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy+D-Cycloserine
(Tailored Post-Session DCS)
dvzxgivjdz(faamkpshcq) = epkwgzbogh ngvvzeuebm (cydcvqbotx, .13)
-
09 Jun 2020
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy+D-Cycloserine
(Pre-Session DCS)
dvzxgivjdz(faamkpshcq) = xwzxtmgveq ngvvzeuebm (cydcvqbotx, .13)
Phase 3
33
nwkcezfjde(xuygckgxhr) = ciebhkhxsq ctzomtgjuk (lwzqumintd )
-
01 Jun 2020
Placebo
nwkcezfjde(xuygckgxhr) = atdllydrhh ctzomtgjuk (lwzqumintd )
Not Applicable
4
(Milnacipran Augmented by D-cycloserine)
dtolnjdtqa(vttqczhivf) = ywbqqogzdm pxvgizpmvx (humwbcplry, ehgpzjheka - xuhhdfvqqv)
-
01 Jun 2020
(Milnacipran Augmented by Placebo)
dtolnjdtqa(vttqczhivf) = wtyweglpqo pxvgizpmvx (humwbcplry, xdaqxomlow - pkxnttndmg)
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