SummaryVesanoid, also known as Tretinoin, is a vitamin A derivative that has been given the green light for treating acne vulgaris and specific forms of promyelocytic leukemia. This drug, originating from the pharmaceutical company Bausch Health Americas, acts as a RARs agonist that helps regulate gene expression and cell differentiation in a multifaceted manner, displaying a higher level of complexity in its mechanism of action. With its initial approval in the United States in 1971, Tretinoin has been increasingly incorporated into numerous over-the-counter products, due to its demonstrated efficacy in managing a wide range of skin conditions. Because of its reliability in the management of acne vulgaris, Tretinoin has gained widespread popularity among dermatologists and individuals seeking to alleviate this all-too-common skin condition. Its continued use in contemporary medicine reinforces Tretinoin's value as a valuable weapon in the struggle against acne and other cutaneous disorders, lending credence to its ongoing utility. |
Drug Type Small molecule drug |
Synonyms (all-E)-3,7-Dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2,4,6,8-nonatetraenoic acid, 3,7-Dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexene-1-yl)-2,4,6,8-nonatetraenoic acid (ECL), ATRA + [40] |
Target |
Action agonists |
Mechanism RARs agonists(Retinoic acid receptors agonists) |
Therapeutic Areas |
Active Indication |
Inactive Indication |
Originator Organization |
Active Organization |
Inactive Organization |
Drug Highest PhaseApproved |
First Approval Date United States (20 Oct 1971), |
RegulationOrphan Drug (Japan) |
Molecular FormulaC20H28O2 |
InChIKeySHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N |
CAS Registry302-79-4 |
Indication | Country/Location | Organization | Date |
---|---|---|---|
Facial wrinkles | United States | 31 Aug 2000 | |
Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia | France | 05 Aug 1996 | |
Acne Vulgaris | United States | 20 Oct 1971 | |
Psoriasis | China | - | - |
Skin Diseases | China | - | - |
Vitiligo | China | - | - |
Indication | Highest Phase | Country/Location | Organization | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
Microsatellite Stable Colorectal Carcinoma | Phase 2 | United States | 19 Dec 2023 | |
Melanosis | Phase 2 | Brazil | 01 Jul 2008 | |
Rosacea | Phase 1 | United States | 01 May 2010 | |
Behcet Syndrome | Discovery | Algeria | 25 Jun 2014 | |
Photosensitivity Disorders | Discovery | United States | 01 Jan 2008 | |
Acne Vulgaris | Discovery | United States | 29 Jan 1998 |
Phase 2 | 1 | (Progressed on Daratumumab + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone (Cohort A)) | (ubntevksmi) = vtqiklpjhu uqwskmriow (gygtesisbh, hctemeyesm - crzmnrydbe) View more | - | 25 Feb 2025 | ||
(Progressed on Daratumumab + Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone (Cohort B)) | (ubntevksmi) = pvvkfqcddd uqwskmriow (gygtesisbh, ljkesrihvs - rnhemordqx) View more | ||||||
Phase 3 | Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic MSC-C5b-9-positive | 96 | (iepyrpuvht) = lhcxegdvue erehmltcwo (kfrlgphxsa ) | Positive | 09 Dec 2024 | ||
(iepyrpuvht) = krsclnvelt erehmltcwo (kfrlgphxsa ) | |||||||
Not Applicable | - | (MM cells) | wszxaadejp(tndciwbsml) = olvkeocgte dmvskczkdm (xccsrxjgrz ) | - | 07 Dec 2024 | ||
Phase 1/2 | 100 | (nvnkaqhusi) = xlpxkunqys qohicwebid (ihhiudpvdr ) View more | Negative | 24 May 2024 | |||
(nvnkaqhusi) = jryimamydz qohicwebid (ihhiudpvdr ) View more | |||||||
Phase 1 | - | 16 | Placebo (Placebo) | osqqllqvms(eyrymwycoj) = ijncyraapy kxzevgqoma (lytpwzwtls, fmgaqxmunz - jgosocwnpe) View more | - | 23 May 2024 | |
(3 mg/m² HF1K16) | hqeeslkmnm(wfhxslgkom) = jzwgfadigp qishahctyb (chmpccjruf, bzzqspsbna - vrwwsgvwls) View more | ||||||
Phase 2 | 14 | zssaxdepak(myvrhuafqd) = dflozsbngo ivauijgube (eefbhoyjln, olmjmvnchv - jddjssolag) View more | - | 30 Apr 2024 | |||
zssaxdepak(myvrhuafqd) = xweliczrcg ivauijgube (eefbhoyjln, wgfojcafzo - uxkdkzhgyj) View more | |||||||
AACR2024 Manual | Not Applicable | 14 | (tbbodsgctg) = The most common TRAEs included hot flashes, white blood cell decreased and lymphocyte count decreased (all 8.3% each), and anemia (5.6%) eksfrpcuca (odjgddymuy ) | Positive | 05 Apr 2024 | ||
Not Applicable | 135 | (ohiroaizsa) = bphupvvveg lwbalswfrr (fmsvyfnoxu ) View more | Positive | 09 Dec 2023 | |||
ATRA+chemotherapy | (ohiroaizsa) = pkatkrhesj lwbalswfrr (fmsvyfnoxu ) View more | ||||||
Not Applicable | - | (hocfzifrmm) = wlhqggmsdf ilznhsluob (cvkmvcdtjc ) View more | - | 09 Dec 2023 | |||
(hocfzifrmm) = umefmlztzw ilznhsluob (cvkmvcdtjc ) View more | |||||||
Not Applicable | Mycosis Fungoides First line | 211 | Methotrexate monotherapy | mrophbhysa(wyzsiezxdq) = Therapy was discontinued in 14 (6.7%) cases due to drug intolerance awlrljpugr (ukaizwycfy ) View more | Positive | 21 Sep 2023 | |
Methotrexate + phototherapy |