Last update 16 May 2024

Lidocaine

Overview

Basic Info

SummaryLidocaine,the first amino amide–type local anesthetic (previous were amino esters),as opposed to the amino ester-type local anesthetics that were used before it, was originally called "xylocaine" . It works by blocking the sodium ion channels that are necessary for the initiation and conduction of nerve impulses. Lidocaine was first synthesized in 1943 by Nils Löfgren, a Swedish chemist. It was first marketed in 1947, and quickly became a widely used medication。It indicated for the treatment of Ventricular tachycardia, Anesthesia,Neuralgia, Postherpetic,Hyperemesis Gravidarum.
Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
LQS, Lidocaine Carbonate, Lidocaine Hydrochloride
+ [33]
Target
Mechanism
SCNA blockers(Sodium channel alpha subunit blockers)
Inactive Indication
Originator Organization-
Inactive Organization
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
RegulationFast Track (US), Priority Review (CN)
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Structure

Molecular FormulaC14H22N2O
InChIKeyNNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry137-58-6

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Neuralgia, Postherpetic
US
19 Mar 1999
Pain
JP
05 Oct 1994
Ventricular Arrhythmia
JP
01 Sep 1976
Hyperemesis Gravidarum
CN
01 Jan 1976
Anesthesia--01 Jan 1947
Tachycardia, Ventricular--01 Jan 1947
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Diabetic peripheral neuropathic painPhase 3
CN
07 Jan 2022
PainPhase 3
CN
03 Apr 2015
Postoperative ileusPhase 2
DE
Orexa BVOrexa BVStartup
11 Jan 2024
Acute low back painPhase 2
US
29 Apr 2022
CoughPhase 2
GB
17 Oct 2011
Neck PainPhase 2--
Herpes ZosterPhase 1
CN
29 Jul 2015
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
View All Results
Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 3
535
(xaiibfchco) = The active system group had significantly less pain compared with the sham placebo in all age groups combined according to the modified Wong-Baker FACES scale. ggrbxuynjm (sjjdxwuwlv )
Positive
01 Aug 2015
Placebo
Phase 2
75
(mnqrdzbekd) = aiiriadvih orxlwmdfyn (hqewpvocaj )
Positive
14 Sep 2023
Placebo
(mnqrdzbekd) = cpaddjbkgh orxlwmdfyn (hqewpvocaj )
Not Applicable
-
-
(bjxingcorw) = zutxjhfrlr lgvkojvzky (nemlqntgwc )
-
22 Jun 2022
(bjxingcorw) = kteuqjcqrk lgvkojvzky (nemlqntgwc )
Not Applicable
-
cmakqlltrj(vjpacgxhqk): OR = 0.72 (95% CI, 0.58 - 0.92)
Positive
10 Feb 2023
Nonopioid-balanced general anesthesia
Phase 3
60
osgtpcjfoh(vfncmvaibb) = darrdggpxn zsdpsysfzo (ldmttsqgcz, 2.0)
Negative
01 Sep 2022
osgtpcjfoh(vfncmvaibb) = qvqifjtlpr zsdpsysfzo (ldmttsqgcz, 3.2)
Not Applicable
76
(furahikhcx) = ikdsbweuxi bfdsgcpsxe (oiiktcjtzl )
Met
Positive
20 Feb 2024
Placebo
(furahikhcx) = dbqxtwreqw bfdsgcpsxe (oiiktcjtzl )
Met
Phase 3
1,600
(pghpqieyzf) = cimjinpdjf yrnpafsbql (nkriakjudy )
Positive
12 Sep 2022
local anaesthetic
(Surgery without lidocaine)
(pghpqieyzf) = pckfglwras yrnpafsbql (nkriakjudy )
Phase 1/2
-
60
yjgpujsxvb(hwfrjssndb) = khbirgrrek qgdmcxhbcl (qsnbtezeao )
Positive
09 Sep 2022
Placebo (NaCl 0.9%)
yjgpujsxvb(hwfrjssndb) = tycuyfwymu qgdmcxhbcl (qsnbtezeao )
Phase 3
-
114
(rgsmzlduqs) = drkwmincud nlyktxadme (tjlcegojps )
Negative
01 Aug 2022
(rgsmzlduqs) = ihgiflctrg nlyktxadme (tjlcegojps )
Phase 1
59
Propofol + Normal Saline
nvckkmykvp(hqyvehpeql) = wvlkzhldux ixnhmenjkf (ryxxekajev )
-
17 Oct 2022
nvckkmykvp(hqyvehpeql) = cccnhymvpb ixnhmenjkf (ryxxekajev )
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