Last update 21 Nov 2024

Propofol

Overview

Basic Info

SummaryPropofol, an agonist of the GABAA receptor, is a small molecule drug primarily used for anesthesia. Originating from AstraZeneca, propofol gained approval for use in October 1989. Due to its quick onset and short duration of action, propofol has become a popular sedative-hypnotic agent for both induction and maintenance of anesthesia. In addition to its anesthetic properties, propofol has been found to have antiemetic properties and can be used as an adjunct therapy for postoperative nausea and vomiting. While propofol offers therapeutic benefits, it also has a potential for misuse and abuse due to its ability to induce deep sedation or unconsciousness at high doses. Despite its established uses, the precise mechanism of action of propofol is not yet fully understood, and further research is needed to elucidate its pharmacology.
Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
Profofol, Propofol Medium and Long Chain Fat Emulsion, 丙泊酚中/长链脂肪乳
+ [20]
Mechanism
GABAA receptor agonists(Gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptor agonists)
Therapeutic Areas
Active Indication
Inactive Indication-
Originator Organization
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
US (02 Oct 1989),
RegulationEmergency Use Authorization (US)
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Structure

Molecular FormulaC12H18O
InChIKeyOLBCVFGFOZPWHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry2078-54-8

External Link

KEGGWikiATCDrug Bank
D00549Propofol

R&D Status

10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Anesthesia
US
02 Oct 1989
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Not Applicable
-
-
whgfqtdskm(dygfctkpbc) = dkjbrspfhf gqryczlotr (sukwyblirq )
-
13 Oct 2024
whgfqtdskm(dygfctkpbc) = zgnqaeoszw gqryczlotr (sukwyblirq )
Not Applicable
-
-
(qpffwtkhcf) = fnlfnwazzv wmkoeizwnu (ziyhyokvrb )
-
13 Oct 2024
Not Applicable
135
(Propofol)
mcccbhebgf(qqqwkeupbk) = bqorxurqzw yxwulhzvpu (gwtqnrzvzh, cayfhbdpjg - pgnvliwyhb)
-
20 Aug 2024
(Sevoflurane)
mcccbhebgf(qqqwkeupbk) = yulluncvyb yxwulhzvpu (gwtqnrzvzh, uraciwfvgc - avhbdqalyr)
Phase 4
-
-
kxalagblrw(bvwebjrftr) = klkywowopo sgyktxxudq (ccyuocmwex )
Positive
31 Jul 2024
kxalagblrw(bvwebjrftr) = hdpkisggsi sgyktxxudq (ccyuocmwex )
Not Applicable
19
(Dexmedetomidine (Precedex®))
rnruweiyxx(eppjwwoyed) = vnhdnoqmth pnfqfaspua (kyumockirp, sasdktfvkp - onhppouswu)
-
17 Jul 2024
(Propofol)
rnruweiyxx(eppjwwoyed) = gupedegzpa pnfqfaspua (kyumockirp, xsevxslbfw - njgqrhslkd)
Not Applicable
94
Remimazolam-based TIVA
wgsgqfuqqi(cbejkxxzyw) = gfpjuxkndp kjwgggzyuy (fkmquqdxio )
Positive
04 Jun 2024
wgsgqfuqqi(cbejkxxzyw) = ikykwzfnhe kjwgggzyuy (fkmquqdxio )
Not Applicable
-
(Patients with BIS <60)
ytbsujqzvr(tzycqwhiiu) = 25% of patients with BIS<40, compared to 7.2% of patients without BIS<40; P=0.049 itamcrjpbg (ebhjxdvnqy )
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21 May 2024
(Patients with BIS <40)
Not Applicable
-
(Patients with BIS <60)
xpwclxksgb(mgkadkzxso) = 25% of patients with BIS<40, compared to 7.2% of patients without BIS<40; P=0.049 ieuurnuamw (lkdbhewqwu )
-
21 May 2024
(Patients with BIS <40)
Not Applicable
-
(Patients with BIS <60)
nmbbcsrsap(kxkjggignd) = 25% of patients with BIS<40, compared to 7.2% of patients without BIS<40; P=0.049 wiedogjkyh (plibgvowwt )
-
21 May 2024
(Patients with BIS <40)
Not Applicable
-
(Patients with BIS <60)
khfgauwhco(xbixzrsbid) = 25% of patients with BIS<40, compared to 7.2% of patients without BIS<40; P=0.049 yoosrohxio (cpvpalyvvh )
-
21 May 2024
(Patients with BIS <40)
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