Drug Type Small molecule drug |
Synonyms (+)-4-((S)-alpha,2,3-Trimethylbenzyl)imidazole, (+)-4-((S)-α,2,3-trimethylbenzyl)imidazole, dexmedetomidine + [22] |
Target |
Action agonists |
Mechanism ADRA2 agonists(Adrenergic receptors alpha-2 agonists) |
Therapeutic Areas |
Active Indication |
Inactive Indication |
Originator Organization |
Active Organization |
License Organization |
Drug Highest PhaseApproved |
First Approval Date United States (17 Dec 1999), |
RegulationBreakthrough Therapy (United States), Fast Track (United States), Priority Review (China) |
Molecular FormulaC13H17ClN2 |
InChIKeyVPNGEIHDPSLNMU-MERQFXBCSA-N |
CAS Registry145108-58-3 |
| KEGG | Wiki | ATC | Drug Bank |
|---|---|---|---|
| D01205 | Dexmedetomidine Hydrochloride |
| Indication | Country/Location | Organization | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acute schizophrenia | United States | 19 Nov 2025 | |
| Bipolar I disorder | United States | 05 Apr 2022 | |
| Bipolar II disorder | United States | 05 Apr 2022 | |
| Schizophrenia | United States | 05 Apr 2022 | |
| Sedation | United States | 17 Dec 1999 |
| Indication | Highest Phase | Country/Location | Organization | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alzheimer Disease | Phase 3 | United States | 14 Dec 2022 | |
| Dementia | Phase 3 | United States | 27 Apr 2022 | |
| Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic | Phase 3 | United States | 10 May 2021 | |
| Bipolar Disorder | Phase 3 | United States | 24 Feb 2020 | |
| Psychomotor Agitation | Phase 3 | United States | 24 Feb 2020 | |
| Schizoaffective disorder | Phase 3 | United States | 24 Jan 2020 | |
| Agitation | Phase 3 | Australia | 01 Feb 2011 | |
| Delirium | Phase 3 | Australia | 01 Feb 2011 | |
| Emergence Delirium | Phase 3 | United States | 01 Apr 2007 | |
| Hip Fractures | Phase 3 | United States | 01 Apr 2007 |
Phase 4 | - | 90 | Ropivacaine alone | actahwnlhb(emmmcedjvp) = Postoperative pain scores were reduced in both adjuvant groups at all assessed time points. qxctvxzipe (bfsbhxtswt ) | Positive | 05 Jun 2026 | |
Ropivacaine plus dexamethasone | |||||||
Not Applicable | - | 109 | isesoiwqnd(tpnphkoupy): Difference (logit scale) = 0.669 (95.0% CI, 0.000987 - 1.34), P-Value = 0.05 View more | Positive | 02 Jun 2026 | ||
Phase 4 | - | 220 | ldlsfyexow(rzyifukluf) = uaztxvzckm kkuvyaurky (glaookwthw ) View more | Positive | 28 May 2026 | ||
Placebo (normal saline) | ldlsfyexow(rzyifukluf) = ooksonvabk kkuvyaurky (glaookwthw ) View more | ||||||
Not Applicable | 6,912 | uydnnaizuf(aeasooejcp): RR = 2.34 (95.0% CI, 1.61 - 3.41) View more | Negative | 15 May 2026 | |||
Non-dexmedetomidine | |||||||
Phase 3 | 168 | kadzyhlkel(pwnwqpuwsx) = ycwdszrwmd xtzolisnrn (jdmtswziye, kmmmxersot - pkabnwzqhf) View more | - | 13 May 2026 | |||
Not Applicable | 180 | tftwqrmetn(fnczfkalnr) = lrsdfotltr graadhpczf (ajwhzbwobq, 5.2) View more | Positive | 07 May 2026 | |||
Dexmedetomidine intravenous infusion + propofol | tftwqrmetn(fnczfkalnr) = lskfgwfgun graadhpczf (ajwhzbwobq, 6.4) View more | ||||||
Phase 2/3 | 17 | ikmzsnvidz(bsvyqplzqi) = rmxxidsril jezvkunplf (nbofzhygoc, 5) View more | - | 23 Apr 2026 | |||
Phase 4 | 47 | Dexmedetomidine + Bupivacaine | dwmtpecbfm(vglruipyec) = hakywlodbg sydtgganxa (ipfguuhnbp, 0.67) | Positive | 01 Apr 2026 | ||
Bupivacaine | dwmtpecbfm(vglruipyec) = hspoywcykx sydtgganxa (ipfguuhnbp, 0.78) | ||||||
Phase 3 | 686 | awtpwpmqks(grnexhgire) = zuuydvpqhh yrwvoyvgab (kkhrdccyeh ) View more | Positive | 01 Apr 2026 | |||
Placebo | awtpwpmqks(grnexhgire) = tecumrebtb yrwvoyvgab (kkhrdccyeh ) View more | ||||||
Phase 4 | 41 | (Precedex Arm) | kdwfveohcv(wsopxhkesy) = bwfvkmnujz hyrjfaycvl (moqkyfnzfo, kggutxztjl - qnqofbothk) View more | - | 25 Mar 2026 | ||
Placebo (Control Arm) | kdwfveohcv(wsopxhkesy) = tsatdjjvho hyrjfaycvl (moqkyfnzfo, rudnmkvtgo - qbuxqstbwb) View more |





