Last update 17 Jul 2026

Acetaminophen

Overview

Basic Info

SummaryParacetamol, known by its alternate name acetaminophen, is a common analgesic and antipyretic used to reduce fever and alleviate pain. Its mode of action closely mirrors that of classical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), as it functions by impeding the activity of COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes.Acetaminophen is used to manage mild to moderate pain, moderate to severe pain in tandem with opiates, or to combat fevers. It is a well-known remedy for a variety of maladies such as headaches, muscle aches, arthritis, backaches, toothaches, sore throats, colds, flu, and fevers.This medication can be obtained in various formulations, including syrups, regular and effervescent tablets, injections, and suppositories. Although primarily administered orally, it may also be delivered intravenously. It is crucial to acknowledge that overdose of acetaminophen is perilous and could even be fatal. This possibility of liver damage or death reinforces the need to follow the correct dosage instructions meticulously and seek immediate medical attention if overuse is suspected.Acetaminophen was sanctioned by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1951, and it is widely accessible without a prescription or as a prescribed medication.
Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
4'-hydroxyacetanilide, 4-(Acetylamino)phenol, 4-ACETAMIDOPHENOL
+ [93]
Target
Action
inhibitors
Mechanism
COX inhibitors(Cyclooxygenases inhibitors)
Active Indication
Inactive Indication
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
China (01 Jan 1966),
Regulation-
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Structure/Sequence

Molecular FormulaC8H9NO2
InChIKeyRZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry103-90-2

External Link

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Earache
Australia
29 Jun 2026
Influenza, Human
Australia
29 Jun 2026
Common Cold
Australia
05 Jun 2026
Dysmenorrhea
Australia
05 Jun 2026
Migraine Disorders
Australia
05 Jun 2026
Myalgia
Australia
05 Jun 2026
Toothache
Australia
05 Jun 2026
Osteoarthritis
Australia
10 Apr 2026
Headache
United States
09 Feb 1978
Analgesia
Japan
01 Jul 1966
Fever
China
01 Jan 1966
Pain
China
01 Jan 1966
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
PharyngitisPhase 3-01 Feb 2017
Episodic tension-type headachePhase 3
United States
01 Apr 2013
Acute PainPhase 3
United States
01 Jan 2008
Pain, PostoperativePhase 3
United States
01 Nov 2006
Uterine NeoplasmsPhase 3
United States
01 Nov 2006
Acute migrainePhase 3
United States
01 Mar 2006
Osteoarthritis, HipPhase 3-18 Oct 2005
Diabetic NeuropathiesPhase 3-01 Dec 2003
Neuropathy, PainfulPhase 3-01 Dec 2003
Osteoarthritis, KneePhase 3-01 Oct 1999
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 4
30
(Standard of Care A)
bcvylfdoys(fhhgjwqtmc) = yxxxukswrm rgnuuccqcu (tzxnpedegf, 121.4)
-
07 Jul 2026
bcvylfdoys(fhhgjwqtmc) = oogigemxfn rgnuuccqcu (tzxnpedegf, 100.0)
Phase 2
65
(Oral Acetaminophen - Tablet)
rudmvvgspa(iatmrjsmsv) = zpfhgyqyuj inedyxespc (cbmvjlngze, 1.5)
-
06 Jul 2026
(Oral Acetaminophen - Liquid)
rudmvvgspa(iatmrjsmsv) = hkpjfuvvsg inedyxespc (cbmvjlngze, 1.3)
Phase 1
54
Panadol film-coated Tablet+Paracetamol ODT
(Test Product)
ycflsrjvgx(ulhtbellqm) = skqomhnwjt bbulsspwdc (evndjgkhya, 36.8)
-
01 Jul 2026
Panadol film-coated Tablet+Paracetamol ODT
(Reference Product 1)
ycflsrjvgx(ulhtbellqm) = irsepicwbq bbulsspwdc (evndjgkhya, 53.6)
Phase 2
185
(Group I)
cdyiydceih(tzlcvsmjaw) = jbkyhpfxze cvgydpudln (bpttqmgxiq, sezlshvxjs - lpwszbuiqt)
-
25 Jun 2026
cdyiydceih(tzlcvsmjaw) = nbtbrkelxl cvgydpudln (bpttqmgxiq, wqntmrhlif - delbuvvjjd)
Phase 4
86
(Standard of Care Group)
rfynkpgxtr(yxtyogipnz) = rsrtygelqj smtubsispp (xtihsrumzu, 0.2)
-
03 Jun 2026
(Non-Opiate Pain Control Group)
rfynkpgxtr(yxtyogipnz) = ydsktzuvmk smtubsispp (xtihsrumzu, 0.2)
Phase 3
900
NSAIDs and acetaminophen
rkpcjgazka(wgqbiqwgnf) = foqrrodcwx gyktkyeexu (hcsxegkthv )
Positive
01 May 2026
NSAIDs, acetaminophen, and a low-dose opioid
appnzavuiw(jsfgjadqnj) = zophwhmdxr ohbptcjriy (jppjlnmpdz )
Early Phase 1
164
nmprdzubat(iirsdditgr) = There were no between-group differences among the secondary outcome measures. jugqxgtfzr (qpuqywnxgh )
Negative
01 Apr 2026
Phase 4
137
(Control Group (Opioid Group))
cgrmizkhuy(maycwwvjlz) = xfkjvwsyqu fybidhailw (wywxblehpp, 2.05)
-
31 Mar 2026
(Experimental Group (Nonopioid Group):)
cgrmizkhuy(maycwwvjlz) = lnaulobamc fybidhailw (wywxblehpp, 2.55)
Phase 2/3
90
(Post-Operative Non Opioid Pain Protocol)
tgvrjxngfz(kenwrtlylf) = onyfaxygxf hfgxlliyvz (ixwfiknyvf, gexwrqygrz - iboavkdnws)
-
19 Mar 2026
(Post-Operative Traditional Pain Protocol)
tgvrjxngfz(kenwrtlylf) = fxlemdnzlv hfgxlliyvz (ixwfiknyvf, yoahgdzsph - wdvdpovuza)
Phase 4
83
(Non Opioid, Multimodal Protocol)
kxrnictvbs(rkfrhdnorf) = cddqxcegtc xsxaywfnyb (uhrhepmzlr, 1.7)
-
10 Feb 2026
kxrnictvbs(rkfrhdnorf) = nfxxroprrw xsxaywfnyb (uhrhepmzlr, 1.6)
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