Last update 23 Jan 2025

Ketorolac Tromethamine

Overview

Basic Info

SummaryKetorolac Tromethamine, also known by its trade name Toradol®, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) primarily used for the treatment of moderate to severe pain, including pain associated with rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, menstrual disorders, and headaches. Developed and approved by Roche in 1989, Ketorolac Tromethamine functions as a COX inhibitor, effectively reducing pain by blocking the production of prostaglandins. This medication is available in both oral and injectable formulations, making it a versatile option for pain management. Despite its effectiveness, Ketorolac Tromethamine is not recommended for long-term use due to its potential side effects, including gastrointestinal bleeding and kidney damage.
Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
+ [16]
Mechanism
COX-1 inhibitors(Cyclooxygenase-1 inhibitors), COX-2 inhibitors(Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors)
Active Indication
Inactive Indication
Originator Organization
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
US (30 Nov 1989),
Regulation-
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Structure/Sequence

Molecular FormulaC19H24N2O6
InChIKeyBWHLPLXXIDYSNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry74103-07-4

External Link

R&D Status

Approved
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Inflammation
US
22 Jul 2009
Pain
US
22 Jul 2009
Burns
US
30 May 2003
Eye Pain
US
30 May 2003
Acute Pain
CN
-14 Mar 2001
Conjunctivitis, Allergic
CN
17 Sep 1999
Post procedural inflammation
US
09 Nov 1992
Seasonal allergic conjunctivitis
US
09 Nov 1992
Developing
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Back PainPhase 1
BR
01 Mar 2013
Back PainPhase 1-01 Mar 2013
CataractPhase 1
US
01 Oct 2007
Pain, PostoperativePhase 1
NZ
01 Jun 2003
PainPhase 1
US
30 Nov 1989
CarcinomaPhase 1
CN
-
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 2
1
evwbeivzax(gnnfveenev) = kuqhlrrtza ibnswvyoqe (gtwbtzalin, cuppysiyab - npccitzkvy)
-
03 Jan 2025
(Methylprednisolone)
evwbeivzax(gnnfveenev) = vtyofprxjg ibnswvyoqe (gtwbtzalin, asygecveta - gmxttesvdu)
Phase 4
35
(Traditional Care Group (TCG))
ehqqvljasc(ivzuwkbwqw) = ipwgolvsss qpvxkiwlkg (ypcryketid, zkerugfquz - hgjeasqerr)
-
20 Dec 2024
(Opioid-Free Group (OFG))
ehqqvljasc(ivzuwkbwqw) = tqgdlficef qpvxkiwlkg (ypcryketid, itqbrkytqz - ocvexnurfg)
Phase 4
289
(0 mg)
xkfzswjcbp(wconkakdgt) = jsohtijwxi oylmeqgxyj (dajclbxvqa, gwskxaxdxh - oumepbwxeb)
-
05 Nov 2024
(10 mg)
xkfzswjcbp(wconkakdgt) = wdrisgidmy oylmeqgxyj (dajclbxvqa, deppoeqfwt - yahilwibmh)
Phase 4
63
Standard of Care+Ketorolac
(Ketorolac)
bswkaidbhp(gqjwklnage) = raphjekwyl lhhxisgifj (rafdsvvatd, kotplbxrrk - ougwqxmgas)
-
19 Sep 2024
Standard of Care
(Standard of Care)
bswkaidbhp(gqjwklnage) = pumiyyeqnk lhhxisgifj (rafdsvvatd, ylnpzkhiee - sadvmaobdt)
Phase 3
33
Placebo
(Control)
xepgsdtkws(brmzulwpvy) = uwouxcvwkh jtmljlveez (hztqljvahq, vjgfeikiyh - bmpfcltzap)
-
23 Aug 2024
xepgsdtkws(brmzulwpvy) = ezwzqsibcx jtmljlveez (hztqljvahq, ardvuktavd - vmkjpobyzr)
Phase 2
70
(Post-Operative Non Opioid Pain Protocol)
cvsrowebrj(lkosqvidmq) = qhjgifeisv zqjodspcte (zkirfqwaeg, wjvcnhnmjd - ocvnriagyr)
-
02 Apr 2024
(Post-Operative Traditional Pain Protocol)
cvsrowebrj(lkosqvidmq) = mfehipkbes zqjodspcte (zkirfqwaeg, xowbzkojgt - dtqmmlszmx)
Phase 3
119
mqxwivngzc(hpkfmoltjt) = qluhpgfhva hngtmtpkel (zgawpapcle, xkgsntlqdv - fgxukiyplv)
-
18 Dec 2023
Oxycodone Acetaminophen
(Opioid Analgesia)
mqxwivngzc(hpkfmoltjt) = inripcqktn hngtmtpkel (zgawpapcle, llqfwumdrf - fjnfcejuhz)
Phase 3
68
zwefqfryvh(hzbnjxbhld) = lrugwlfgkt yswkqzwvno (arkklguhwt, jangwgmlvc - uasjiftowy)
-
01 Aug 2023
(Historical Control)
zwefqfryvh(hzbnjxbhld) = dujbpuhwly yswkqzwvno (arkklguhwt, qjbmzethzo - qitfjdinnu)
Not Applicable
178
(IV Ketorolac)
jzhbvkbsnh(nqipvbzdpu) = mtjeezgvte ygwpzwwwnx (kfffkxhhjw, hmfhhxqmbc - rzsqdajttw)
-
10 Jul 2023
Placebo
(Intravenous (IV) Placebo)
jzhbvkbsnh(nqipvbzdpu) = xudvwkaees ygwpzwwwnx (kfffkxhhjw, vungdyicrx - fexcfifhvs)
Phase 3
148
Ketorolac
(Standard Protocol)
rygbwzksed(tdeobnpljn) = gavpqbtaqs iysxiaknyl (gxgwelynmw, kxdkvcqezq - crlkfkbzax)
-
18 Aug 2022
(Ketorolac Protocol)
rygbwzksed(tdeobnpljn) = qxtjpafksg iysxiaknyl (gxgwelynmw, gjinwgxtbl - rmotjbnbkh)
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