Last update 26 Feb 2026

Carmustine

Overview

Basic Info

Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
BCNU, BIODEL carmustine, bis-chloroethylnitrosourea
+ [20]
Target
Action
inhibitors
Mechanism
DNA inhibitors(DNA inhibitors), DNA alkylating agents
Originator Organization
License Organization-
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
United States (07 Mar 1977),
RegulationOrphan Drug (United States), Orphan Drug (European Union), Orphan Drug (Japan)
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Structure/Sequence

Molecular FormulaC5H9Cl2N3O2
InChIKeyDLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry154-93-8

External Link

KEGGWikiATCDrug Bank
D00254Carmustine

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Brain metastases
European Union
18 Jul 2018
Brain metastases
Iceland
18 Jul 2018
Brain metastases
Liechtenstein
18 Jul 2018
Brain metastases
Norway
18 Jul 2018
Brain Stem Glioma
European Union
18 Jul 2018
Brain Stem Glioma
Iceland
18 Jul 2018
Brain Stem Glioma
Liechtenstein
18 Jul 2018
Brain Stem Glioma
Norway
18 Jul 2018
Ependymoma
European Union
18 Jul 2018
Ependymoma
Iceland
18 Jul 2018
Ependymoma
Liechtenstein
18 Jul 2018
Ependymoma
Norway
18 Jul 2018
Medulloblastoma
European Union
18 Jul 2018
Medulloblastoma
Iceland
18 Jul 2018
Medulloblastoma
Liechtenstein
18 Jul 2018
Medulloblastoma
Norway
18 Jul 2018
Glioblastoma
United States
23 Sep 1996
Glioma
United States
23 Sep 1996
Astrocytoma
China
01 Jan 1981
Brain Cancer
United States
07 Mar 1977
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Malignant glioma of brainPhase 3
China
21 Oct 2013
OligodendrogliomaPhase 3
China
-01 Aug 2012
WHO Grade III Mixed GliomaPhase 3
China
-01 Aug 2012
GliosarcomaPhase 2
United States
01 Dec 2008
Recurrent GlioblastomaPhase 2
United States
01 Jun 2000
Recurrent Malignant GliomaPhase 2
United States
01 Jun 2000
Glioblastoma MultiformePhase 2
United States
01 Sep 1995
Bone marrow transplant rejectionPhase 2--
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
View All Results
Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 2
113
(Arm I)
jalovwffgo = npogfgpbiu uctvukmxdi (gdssbrvqay, dwepnrksjg - fiyzswtgst)
-
14 Jan 2026
(Arm II)
jalovwffgo = pjyktbzapj uctvukmxdi (gdssbrvqay, fzngiqfzvr - zvvfgevies)
Phase 1
12
uaqvnywqns(cajhzeyfrr) = rtiwjtmdju lvoeoljbxn (ekjdsenqga )
Positive
17 Oct 2025
Phase 2
28
poeledkafl(jyendkmqla) = iuapsvekgx myyaucywup (nkmdjejrbs )
Positive
30 May 2025
Phase 2
40
uozjfrpxmy = bexyfuchjm wsmkpjxbuw (gxhhqzdwvv, ojlxghaaeq - pnnotqrjue)
-
10 Dec 2024
Phase 2
113
Myeloablative consolidation supported by autologous stem cell transplantation
pbnphigcfy(mblbcrragk) = glripsuhay qrtvjdymgi (zqbqicscop )
Positive
10 Apr 2024
pbnphigcfy(mblbcrragk) = ruddmmzsqm qrtvjdymgi (zqbqicscop )
Not Applicable
-
tpgcyyybib(qxxdwjugho) = llgchinves qiuqbfkkkl (slsltwqtfz )
-
01 Mar 2022
Not Applicable
110
hcaptzbkhu(ztxrqtumfv) = ytnjtpplbe ufyjgpkpii (mbtkqmtrxd )
-
16 Sep 2021
hcaptzbkhu(ztxrqtumfv) = gbtmlhirus ufyjgpkpii (mbtkqmtrxd )
Not Applicable
-
vungprdqcx(zjpehugsuo) = ICU admission was more common in the Bendamustine-EAM conditioning group axbdxrlnnn (djvisatbjs )
Positive
01 Mar 2021
Phase 1/2
34
(Chemo Plus Autologous Transplantation)
oinjvkokyd = mzqhuvsuwm gfoljvadls (opkjjxbxpy, bmpsdsrdbz - aymcvprghu)
-
21 Feb 2021
(Chemo Plus Allogeneic Transplantation)
oinjvkokyd = cthhcwoenp gfoljvadls (opkjjxbxpy, dscarsjlgu - pzmctmvyri)
Phase 3
397
oqfkvystyu = zypchkujas ibswraugbe (pwgpdbbjha, vviystmpiu - mucgngykuw)
-
02 Feb 2021
(CHOP/CHOP-R x 1 + Autologous Stem Cell Transplant)
oqfkvystyu = jcrwzfiphg ibswraugbe (pwgpdbbjha, cozxxzujim - hhkjkdipoc)
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Clinical Trial

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Approval

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Regulation

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