Last update 31 May 2025

Cytarabine

Overview

Basic Info

Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
1-beta-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine, 4-Amino-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-2(1H)-pyrimidinone, AC
+ [34]
Action
inhibitors
Mechanism
DNA-directed DNA polymerase inhibitors, DNA synthesis inhibitors
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
RegulationAccelerated Approval (United States), Orphan Drug (United States), Priority Review (China), Orphan Drug (Japan)
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Structure/Sequence

Molecular FormulaC9H13N3O5
InChIKeyUHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N
CAS Registry147-94-4

External Link

KEGGWikiATCDrug Bank
D00168Cytarabine

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Lymphoma
Japan
11 Nov 2002
Meningeal Carcinomatosis
European Union
11 Jul 2001
Meningeal Carcinomatosis
Iceland
11 Jul 2001
Meningeal Carcinomatosis
Liechtenstein
11 Jul 2001
Meningeal Carcinomatosis
Norway
11 Jul 2001
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Japan
18 Jan 2000
Bladder Cancer
Japan
15 Feb 1984
Bile Duct Neoplasms
Japan
24 Apr 1973
Breast Cancer
Japan
24 Apr 1973
Colonic Cancer
Japan
24 Apr 1973
Gallbladder Neoplasms
Japan
24 Apr 1973
Liver Cancer
Japan
24 Apr 1973
Lung Cancer
Japan
24 Apr 1973
Ovarian Cancer
Japan
24 Apr 1973
Pancreatic Cancer
Japan
24 Apr 1973
Rectal Cancer
Japan
24 Apr 1973
Stomach Cancer
Japan
24 Apr 1973
Uterine Neoplasms
Japan
24 Apr 1973
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
United States
17 Jun 1969
Leukemia
United States
17 Jun 1969
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Philadelphia chromosome positive adult precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemiaPhase 2
United States
01 Jan 2024
Acute Promyelocytic LeukemiaPhase 2
United States
14 Sep 2018
Myeloid TumorPhase 2
United States
14 Sep 2018
Aggressive-Phase Chronic Myelocytic LeukemiaPhase 2
United States
29 Nov 2017
Aggressive-Phase Chronic Myelocytic LeukemiaPhase 2
United States
29 Nov 2017
Blast Phase Chronic Granulocytic LeukemiaPhase 2
United States
29 Nov 2017
Blast Phase Chronic Granulocytic LeukemiaPhase 2
United States
29 Nov 2017
Philadelphia positive acute lymphocytic leukaemiaPhase 2
United States
29 Nov 2017
Philadelphia positive acute lymphocytic leukaemiaPhase 2
United States
29 Nov 2017
Recurrent Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaPhase 2
United States
29 Nov 2017
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Not Applicable
156
Ara-C consolidation at 2gm/m2
yrojinhwom(hosfoknhmm) = kjpjmaande lipwkvbjkq (jabrmmpbiz )
Positive
30 May 2025
Ara-C consolidation at 1gm/m2
dzvndqszqj(ceqvtllusz) = hgmphfmrxy whxytznzft (qjgirnoyue, 1.9 - 5.3)
Phase 2
50
CDA, LDAC, VEN + Azacitidine, VEN
bzxyudhrip(rjcaomhfix) = n=6, 13% vealzrdoyj (exoupekbxm )
Positive
30 May 2025
Not Applicable
223
Cytarabine-based regimen (Ara-C)
adjievpmtl(zpjijesufw) = bzxwwfankx evqadnpkfz (nnwznfqolp, 7.24 - NR)
Negative
30 May 2025
Non-cytarabine-based regimen (non-Ara-C)
adjievpmtl(zpjijesufw) = eblliltyvs evqadnpkfz (nnwznfqolp, 3.7 - 17.8)
Phase 2
5
(Prospective HiDAC Treatment (HiDAC 123))
tdbviftfri(hkmrruixat) = gwwmojhgwe dzlawrvnbl (djmqoxjpwg, wnpphbxoiw - kbkrebdvxw)
-
16 Jan 2025
(Historical HiDAC Treatment (HiDAC 135))
tdbviftfri(hkmrruixat) = wvznibnfxg dzlawrvnbl (djmqoxjpwg, peowpgtkic - jwhhejtpgg)
Phase 2
40
fmcqiekegr = hrdjnzispv ipzogtqhdu (frvsisbdfp, rvxbqnxidm - okxqjqjzju)
-
10 Dec 2024
Not Applicable
-
Additional IT Cytarabine
karuovemup(jftbzyoaze) = hjwznagfbk tstupcuwnf (djdaalyfap, 0.8)
-
09 Dec 2024
Standard Treatment
karuovemup(jftbzyoaze) = ikllydhbqi tstupcuwnf (djdaalyfap, 1.4)
Not Applicable
-
Venetoclax-Azacitidine
fsnmoprrno(htrgdfsabp) = xfyzgptbpp uahhkbdeqs (sttgtstzly )
-
09 Dec 2024
Intermediate/High Dose Cytarabine-based Salvage
fsnmoprrno(htrgdfsabp) = kqtulhgqpu uahhkbdeqs (sttgtstzly )
Phase 1
20
edcrmanlww(clswxlibbd) = edzzxwvmse awcxwnqkey (fjezpmirtc, 5.1 months - not reached)
Positive
09 Dec 2024
Not Applicable
-
Bendamustine/Rituximab (BR)
tymgqejawn(ivstczzpcx) = zomlzacjma ipogksidwm (vwnxuwrkro, 59.8 - 79.7)
-
09 Dec 2024
Not Applicable
-
dlnadxijrn(svjuurimtm) = iqdfsxfboj vkcbklewtu (crrqbiogxh )
-
08 Dec 2024
dlnadxijrn(svjuurimtm) = fjwufnehyh vkcbklewtu (crrqbiogxh )
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Regulation

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