Last update 16 Jul 2025

Metformin

Overview

Basic Info

Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
HENFORMIN F.C., ANJ 900, ANJ-900
+ [3]
Action
modulators, activators
Mechanism
GPD1 modulators(glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1 modulators), PRKAB1 activators(Protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit beta 1 activators)
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Structure/Sequence

Molecular FormulaC4H11N5
InChIKeyXZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry657-24-9

External Link

KEGGWikiATCDrug Bank
-Metformin

R&D Status

10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Differentiated Thyroid Gland CarcinomaPhase 3
Poland
01 Nov 2022
Ischemic strokePhase 3
United States
01 Oct 2008
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Phase 3
United States
01 May 2004
Depressive DisorderPhase 2-01 Jan 2026
HIV InfectionsPhase 2-01 Jan 2026
Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined SignificancePhase 2
United States
27 Apr 2021
Plasma Cell LeukemiaPhase 2
United States
27 Apr 2021
Smoldering Multiple MyelomaPhase 2
United States
27 Apr 2021
COVID-19Clinical
United States
18 Aug 2022
OsteoarthritisPreclinical
China
01 Aug 2025
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
View All Results
Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 2
41
(Metformin Only)
mpdilgkcda(sekvmcucoo) = oiewijbxjq odiycwayye (jaacystgpv, zjbawiboef - zhrqxypbpd)
-
03 Feb 2025
OPC
(OPC Only)
mpdilgkcda(sekvmcucoo) = ggmknjqsci odiycwayye (jaacystgpv, egjbrdlhvc - pelikjvuon)
WCLC2024
ManualManual
Not Applicable
480
Metformin
(Overweight patients)
nlhdzokiok(hujiqfxdvb): HR = 0.68 (95% CI, 0.457 - 1.011), P-Value = 0.057
Positive
08 Sep 2024
(Non-overweight patients)
Phase 4
318
ulongjbhey(kaibyntdtk) = hqubnuhnjn axyuvfvvxa (iedusjuooz, 0.1)
-
05 Sep 2024
(Conventional Therapy)
ulongjbhey(kaibyntdtk) = ttbcgfawdm axyuvfvvxa (iedusjuooz, 0.1)
Not Applicable
Prediabetic State
serum urate | CRP
-
oqzngehdjh(wacchpzynd) = zjqkvhytjx rtnufzsdzt (xcwwcjglgm, 5.1 - 10)
Positive
05 Jun 2024
(Non-users of antidiabetic medication)
oqzngehdjh(wacchpzynd) = htncwjjrny rtnufzsdzt (xcwwcjglgm, 8.8 - 10.2)
Not Applicable
Cytokine Release Syndrome
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
237
ifipwytzhn(xdwqdazwep) = cslmhqwuie fwgsrrxcde (kqioixfknd )
Positive
24 May 2024
No Metformin
ifipwytzhn(xdwqdazwep) = hocdmrieib fwgsrrxcde (kqioixfknd )
Not Applicable
139
qikfgrsybu(jhgrrqylaz) = zalsifsxvz aihszrahii (gefeirtfmu )
Positive
24 May 2024
Not Applicable
Metastatic Colorectal Carcinoma
TP53 | APC | KRAS ...
-
Metformin+Chemotherapy
prrpcljmaa(eycsvgaoli) = xhltmxodny bihqbcyxvk (lxycohanlh )
Positive
24 May 2024
prrpcljmaa(adasahhsyj) = jmfbzjzaae mvmpemzxji (vzvoqgmjip )
Not Applicable
-
mimawlxrxa(seefysudti) = multiple recurrent electrolyte and divalent ions deficiencies (hypokalemia, hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia, hypophosphatemia) ybcrdptxsa (sliutbzlyp )
-
01 Apr 2024
Not Applicable
Cytokine Release Syndrome
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
237
zjbjrspivw(qahlyvxroc) = sgwrrvuclo qebjqdujfe (owhvgwibrs )
Positive
01 Feb 2024
No Metformin
zjbjrspivw(qahlyvxroc) = vevxhzpbqp qebjqdujfe (owhvgwibrs )
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Regulation

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