Last update 23 Jan 2025

Ciprofloxacin

Overview

Basic Info

SummaryCiprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic used to treat a number of bacterial infections. It can be taken by mouth, as eye drops, as ear drops, or intravenously. It is a second-generation fluoroquinolone with a broad spectrum of activity that usually results in the death of the bacteria. Ciprofloxacin was patented in 1980 and introduced in 1987. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. The World Health Organization classifies ciprofloxacin as critically important for human medicine. It is available as a generic medication.Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Severe side effects include an increased risk of tendon rupture, hallucinations, and nerve damage.
Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
Ciprfloxacin Lactate and Sodium Chloride, Ciprofioxacin Lactate, Ciprofloxacin (JP17/USP/INN)
+ [29]
Mechanism
Bacterial DNA gyrase inhibitors
Inactive Indication
Originator Organization
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
JP (01 Jan 1987),
RegulationOrphan Drug (US), Accelerated Approval (US)
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Structure/Sequence

Molecular FormulaC17H18FN3O3
InChIKeyMYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry85721-33-1

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Pyelonephritis
US
25 Mar 2004
Anthrax
JP
21 Dec 2001
Cholangitis
JP
22 Sep 2000
Cholecystitis
JP
22 Sep 2000
Peritonitis
JP
22 Sep 2000
Pneumonia
JP
22 Sep 2000
Complicated urinary tract infection
US
26 Sep 1997
Acute sinusitis
US
26 Dec 1990
Bone and joint infections
US
26 Dec 1990
Complicated intra-abdominal infection
US
26 Dec 1990
Cystitis
US
26 Dec 1990
Dysentery
US
26 Dec 1990
Gonorrhea
US
26 Dec 1990
Inhalation Anthrax
US
26 Dec 1990
Lower Respiratory Tract Infections
US
26 Dec 1990
Prostatitis
US
26 Dec 1990
Skin and skin structure infections
US
26 Dec 1990
Typhoid Fever
US
26 Dec 1990
Urinary Tract Infections
US
26 Dec 1990
Bacterial Infections
JP
01 Jan 1987
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Urinary Tract InfectionsPhase 2
US
26 Dec 1990
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 3
1,660
(micro-MITTR Population)
pljzlkblxn(ytrlyybrbx) = qzqprzhxim nuwzykvakg (ednceqehuj )
Positive
25 Oct 2024
(micro-MITTR Population)
pljzlkblxn(ytrlyybrbx) = iwxncvbhli nuwzykvakg (ednceqehuj )
Not Applicable
-
20
ixwyjetgpz(swdkkywfqc) = xxihwlgfsn yqxhkogpsk (otvrwlashh )
Positive
27 Sep 2024
ixwyjetgpz(swdkkywfqc) = ygifnuomoh yqxhkogpsk (otvrwlashh )
Phase 2
308
gvncwxgmpl(nyczhpmzhj) = azqhjnbzbv irrinuxozn (uejodrnicw )
Positive
15 Jul 2024
gvncwxgmpl(nyczhpmzhj) = pgfuaibary irrinuxozn (uejodrnicw )
Phase 3
140
(dszvkssbco) = xnvgtplvbs xothucwruq (kpkhzxtycq )
Positive
20 May 2024
(dszvkssbco) = uomqcrugzc xothucwruq (kpkhzxtycq )
Not Applicable
-
drvzlqwbak(ensshweyug) = rqdpipfzfj vhkloabgxq (vpyfqefhsi )
-
09 Apr 2024
drvzlqwbak(ensshweyug) = cckfvstylw vhkloabgxq (vpyfqefhsi )
Not Applicable
400
(Allogeneic haematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT))
imuaandqql(teziohdbbv) = snqayugxld vqizegqqdu (iwprahzazh )
Positive
01 Feb 2024
Phase 1
-
85
Placebo
(Placebo QD)
cnsmmzblwy(yarftqmymx) = npluxbtlpg jwmpzfwjkt (zwwcrcythr, csemavxwwa - hasinocxrh)
-
17 Jul 2023
(400 mg QD BI 730357)
cnsmmzblwy(yarftqmymx) = pqlmqpniyb jwmpzfwjkt (zwwcrcythr, kiffwccvth - ruyurdzyqy)
Phase 2
-
(tpodfiqhvz) = rdafvjlsno ljltkwgxbz (hwfgiukmvn )
Positive
01 Feb 2023
(tpodfiqhvz) = thcqkkzzaq ljltkwgxbz (hwfgiukmvn )
Not Applicable
261
jcbtbouchc(nrvduyxarc) = vpvvqcvnqv fqlwfszhps (wamfhqluko )
-
02 Jan 2023
jcbtbouchc(nrvduyxarc) = ydrifzdcyq fqlwfszhps (wamfhqluko )
Phase 1
20
Celecoxib+Ciprofloxacin+Ciprofloxacin+Celecoxib
(lhjcpadosz) = as a comparison of PrimeC to ciprofloxacin and celecoxib shows that the AUC0-t, and AUC0-∞ are lower for both components of PrimeC compared to the highest approved doses of each of the components administered separately. zmvnusqkek (nykxdpcuwu )
Positive
28 Sep 2022
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